Rectifying device

ABSTRACT

A rectifying device includes: at least one front rectifying member that is disposed adjacent to projecting components on a rear side of a vehicle with respect to the projecting components to extend substantially along a vehicle width direction and project downward; and a rear rectifying member that is disposed at a center in the vehicle width direction on the rear side of the vehicle with respect to the front rectifying member to extend substantially along the vehicle width direction and project downward. The projecting components are disposed to at least partly project from an underside part of a vehicle body and provided as a pair apart from each other in the vehicle width direction.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent ApplicationNo. 2015-064608 filed on Mar. 26, 2015, the entire contents of which arehereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a rectifying device provided in alower part of the body of a vehicle, such as a car. The presentdisclosure particularly relates to a rectifying device that suppressesvehicle body vibration due to aerodynamics by a simple configuration.

2. Related Art

With regard to cars, such as passenger cars, providing variousrectifying devices has been proposed for the purpose of rectifying aircurrent formed under the vehicle body during travel (traveling wind) toreduce air resistance and forming negative pressure (down force) toimprove traveling stability.

For instance, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (JP-A)No. 2001-018851 discloses covering the front underside of an engine roomwith a front under cover to reduce air resistance and causing aprojection with a predetermined shape to project downward.

JP-A No. 2004-306935 discloses causing rectifying members forming aV-like shape narrowed toward the front side, in a planer view of thevehicle, to project from the underside of the floor, thereby forming anegative-pressure area at the center of an underfloor part behind therectifying members.

JP-A No. 2007-22149 discloses driving a movable air balance member thatis provided in the front of a front wheel, for instance, and rectifiesair current during travel, by a driving device disposed above and apartfrom the air balance member.

JP-A No. 2009-90681 discloses disposing a plurality of airfoil-shapedrectifying fins apart from each other in the vehicle width direction inan underfloor part of the vehicle body.

JP-A No. 2009-248746 discloses rotating a plurality of fins projectingdownward from an underfloor part of the vehicle body around the verticalaxis in conjugation with the steering operation of steering wheels.

JP-A No. 2011-57147 discloses forming, for the purpose of achieving boththe generation of down force and the reduction in air resistance, aprojection having a triangular cross section and extending in thevehicle width direction behind a plurality of rectifying fins thatextend along the vehicle longitudinal direction and are distributed inthe vehicle width direction.

JP-A No. 2011-235717 discloses providing a guide member in the front ofa floor tunnel for the purpose of suppressing interference between aircurrent from inside an engine room and traveling wind from in front ofthe vehicle and achieving both aerodynamics performance and coolingperformance.

JP-A No. 2012-245823 discloses providing a rectifying fin having airfoilthickness and getting thinner toward the sides on the rear-vehicle floorsurface and providing vertical ailerons on the sides of the rectifyingfin.

JP-A No. 2013-010472 discloses forming a rectifying plate projectingdownward on an under cover of an engine, which is on the underside ofthe front of the vehicle body, and providing hole parts behind therectifying plate.

Japanese Patent No. 5516724 and Japanese Patent No. 5522254 discloseproviding, in front of the front wheels, deflectors projecting downwardand having a portion projecting frontward in a planar view.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In recent years, it has been found that vehicle body vibration is causedby periodic pressure fluctuation in the vicinity of a predeterminedportion of an underside part of a vehicle body.

It is presumed that such vibration due to aerodynamics is caused when,for instance, air current flowing along the floor surface of the vehicleis separated at a suspension arm (lower link) of a rear suspensionprojecting downward from the floor, to become turbulence accompanyingpressure fluctuation with a relatively low frequency, and thisturbulence re-approaches the floor on the rear side of the vehicle.

When such turbulence interferes with main current that flows through thecenter of the vehicle body, and a region where pressure fluctuates witha low frequency of approximately several hertz, for instance, is formednear a rear end of the vehicle body, the fluctuation serves as vibratoryforce on the vehicle body and excites pitching vibration of the vehicle.

Regarding this disadvantage, it is possible to achieve rectification bycovering the floor surface of the rear of the vehicle body with a coverfor rectification. In this case, however, the need for providing alarge-sized rectifying member brings concerns for increases in weightand cost.

In view of the above problems, an object of the present disclosure is toprovide a rectifying device that suppresses vehicle body vibration dueto aerodynamics by a simple configuration.

The present disclosure solves the above problems by the followingsolutions.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a rectifyingdevice includes: at least one front rectifying member that is disposedadjacent to projecting components on a rear side of a vehicle withrespect to the projecting components to extend substantially along avehicle width direction and project downward, the projecting componentsbeing disposed to at least partly project from an underside part of avehicle body and being provided as a pair apart from each other in thevehicle width direction; and a rear rectifying member that is disposedat a center in the vehicle width direction on the rear side of thevehicle with respect to the front rectifying member to extendsubstantially along the vehicle width direction and project downward.

The rear rectifying member may be disposed adjacent to a portion whereturbulence that has been separated from an underside of the vehicle bodyat the front rectifying member is reattached to the vehicle body or to aportion in front of the portion.

The at least one front rectifying member may include front rectifyingmembers provided as a left-and-right pair with an interval locatedbetween the front rectifying members at the center in the vehicle widthdirection. The rear rectifying member may be disposed behind theinterval of the front rectifying members.

The projecting component may be a lower link of a rear suspension devicethat supports rear wheels.

A lower edge of the front rectifying member may be inclined to besubstantially parallel to a lower end of the lower link in a front viewof the vehicle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a lower part of the body of a vehicleincluding Example 1 of a rectifying device to which the presentdisclosure is applied and the behavior of traveling wind;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a section II of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an arrow view of a section of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a lower part of the body of a vehicle,which is a reference example of the present disclosure, and the behaviorof traveling wind; and

FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a lower part of the body of a vehicleincluding Example 3 of a rectifying device to which the presentdisclosure is applied and the behavior of traveling wind.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, preferred examples of the present disclosure will bedescribed in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that,in this specification and the appended drawings, structural elementsthat have substantially the same function and structure are denoted withthe same reference numerals, and repeated explanation of thesestructural elements is omitted.

The present disclosure has achieved the object of providing a rectifyingdevice that suppresses vehicle body vibration due to aerodynamics by asimple configuration by providing front flaps behind left-and-rightlower links of a rear suspension and providing a rear flap at the centerin the vehicle width direction on the rear side with respect to thefront flaps.

Example 1

Hereinafter, Example 1 of a rectifying device to which the presentdisclosure is applied will be described.

The rectifying device of the example is, for instance, provided in alower part of the body of a car, such as a passenger car.

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a lower part of the body of a vehicleincluding the rectifying device of Example 1 and the behavior oftraveling wind.

FIG. 1 is a planar view of the vehicle body, as seen from the lower sidein the vertical direction.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a section II of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an arrow view of a section of FIG. 2.

A vehicle 1 is a four-wheeled passenger car including left-and-rightpairs of front wheels FW and rear wheels RW.

A vehicle body 10 includes a floor panel 11 serving as an undersidepart.

In the wheelbase, the floor panel 11 is formed in a substantially planarshape, except for unevenness due to a floor tunnel and the like, toconstitute a floor surface part of a vehicle compartment (cabin) thataccommodates passengers and the like.

A spare tire pan 12 is formed in the rear of the floor panel 11.

The spare tire pan 12 is formed, to accommodate a spare tire and thelike, by causing the floor surface of a luggage room in the rear of thevehicle body to jut out downward.

A rear subframe 20, a rear suspension device 30, a driving forcetransmission device 40, an exhaust device 50, and the like are providedon the underfloor side in the rear of the vehicle body 10.

The rear subframe 20, which is provided between the left-and-right rearwheels RW, is a structural member with a grid shape to which the rearsuspension device 30, a differential 42 of the driving forcetransmission device 40, and the like are attached.

The rear subframe 20 includes a front member 21, a rear member 22, sidemembers 23, and the like, which are hollow beams each formed byassembling and welding pressed steel members.

The front member 21 and the rear member 22 extend substantially alongthe vehicle width direction and are disposed apart from each other inthe vehicle longitudinal direction.

The side member 23 links regions in the vicinity of side ends of thefront member 21 and the rear member 22 and extends substantially alongthe vehicle longitudinal direction.

The side members 23 are provided as a pair, apart from each other in thevehicle width direction.

The rear subframe 20 is joined to a lower part of the vehicle body 10via cylindrical rubber bushes for anti-vibration provided at both endsof the front member 21 and the rear member 22.

The rear suspension device 30 supports a housing H, by which the rearwheel RW is rotatably supported, such that the housing H can undergorelative displacement within a predetermined suspension stroke withrespect to the rear subframe 20.

The rear suspension device 30 is a double wishbone suspension includinga lower link 31, an upper link 32, a trailing link 33, a toe controllink 34, a damper spring unit 35, a stabilizer device 36, and the like.

The lower link 31, the upper link 32, the trailing link 33, and the toecontrol link 34 are suspension arms (links), both ends of which areswingably linked to the respective ones of the rear subframe 20 and thehousing H.

The lower link 31 and the upper link 32 are disposed substantially alongthe vehicle width direction apart from each other in the verticaldirection.

The lower link 31 is provided across a lower part in the vicinity of arear end of the side member 23 of the rear subframe 20 and a lower partin the vicinity of a rear end of the housing H.

The upper link 32 is provided across an upper part of the side member 23of the rear subframe 20 and an upper part of the housing H.

The lower link 31 and the upper link 32 mainly have a function ofcollaboratively positioning the rear wheel RW in the camber direction.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, a lower end (lower edge) of the lower link 31is disposed to be inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction(horizontal direction) such that an end on the outer side in the vehiclewidth direction (rear wheel RW side) is lower than an end on the innerside in the vehicle width direction (rear subframe 20 side).

In addition, the lower end of the lower link 31 is disposed so as toproject downward beyond the floor panel 11 on the front side withrespect to the rear subframe 20, during normal travel of the vehicle(for instance, when the vehicle travels at a constant speed on a flatroad in a normal loading condition).

The trailing link 33 is disposed across a side end of the front member21 of the rear subframe 20 and a front lower part of the housing H.

The trailing link 33 is disposed substantially along the vehiclelongitudinal direction to be inclined such that a rear end, which is onthe housing H side, is located on the outer side in the vehicle widthdirection and on the lower side with respect to a front end, which is onthe rear subframe 20 side.

The trailing link 33 mainly has a function of positioning the rear wheelRW in the longitudinal direction.

The toe control link 34 is provided across the vicinity of a front endof the side member 23 of the rear subframe 20 and the front of thehousing H.

The toe control link 34 is disposed substantially along the vehiclewidth direction.

The toe control link 34 mainly has a function of positioning the rearwheel RW in the toe direction.

The damper spring unit 35 is a member obtained by unitizing aconfiguration in which part of a hydraulic damper (shock absorber),which generates damping force corresponding to extension and contractionspeed, is inserted into the inner diameter side of a coil springdisposed on substantially the same axis.

The damper spring unit 35 is disposed such that its extension andcontraction direction extends substantially along the verticaldirection, as illustrated in FIG. 3.

An upper end and a lower end of the damper spring unit 35 are linked tothe vehicle body 10 and the lower link 31, respectively, via rubbermounts for anti-vibration.

The stabilizer device 36 includes a stabilizer bar that is formed usinga linear member made of spring steel and links the left-and-right lowerlinks 31.

When the left-and-right lower links 31 have different strokes, thestabilizer device 36 generates reaction force in the restoring direction(direction in which the strokes of the left-and-right lower links 31become equal), thereby improving roll stiffness in turning.

The driving force transmission device 40 transmits, to theleft-and-right rear wheels RW, driving force output from an engine (notillustrated) in the front of the vehicle body via a transmission (notillustrated).

The driving force transmission device 40 includes a propeller shaft 41,the differential 42, drive shafts 43, and the like.

The propeller shaft 41 is a rotation shaft that transmits driving forcetransmitted from the transmission to the differential 42.

The propeller shaft 41 extends substantially along the vehiclelongitudinal direction, and is accommodated in the floor tunnel formedby depressing the center of the floor panel 11, which is in a lower partof the cabin, in the vehicle width direction.

The differential 42 transmits driving force input from the propellershaft 41 to the left-and-right drive shafts 43.

The differential 42 includes a final reduction mechanism, a differentialmechanism that absorbs a difference in rotation speed between theleft-and-right rear wheels RW, and the like.

The drive shafts 43 are rotation shafts that transmit power from thedifferential 42 to hub parts of the left-and-right rear wheels RW.

The drive shaft 43 has constant velocity joints that allow the stroke ofthe rear suspension device 30 at both ends.

The exhaust device 50 exhausts gas from the engine (not illustrated).

The exhaust device 50 includes an exhaust pipe 51, a silencer 52, andthe like.

The exhaust pipe 51 extends from the engine in the front of the vehiclebody to the rear of the vehicle body through the floor tunnel, and goesunder the rear subframe 20 to be connected with the silencer 52.

The silencer 52 is provided in the vicinity of a rear end of the exhaustpipe 51.

The silencer 52 is hung under the floor panel 11 beside the spare tirepan 12.

In addition, the vehicle body 10 is provided with front flaps 110 and arear flap 120 included in a rectifying device.

The front flap 110 is a flat-plate member that projects downward like apartition from the floor panel 11 of the vehicle body 10 on the rearside of the vehicle with respect to the rear suspension device 30.

The front flap 110 has a function of separating, from the vehicle body10, turbulence generated by traveling wind interfering with the lowerlink 31.

The front flap 110 extends substantially along a plane parallel to thevertical direction and the vehicle width direction.

The front flaps 110 are disposed, as a left-and-right pair, behind therespective ones of the left-and-right lower links 31 of the rearsuspension device 30.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, in a planar view, as seen from under thevehicle body, the front flap 110 is disposed adjacent to a rear edge ofthe lower link 31, with an inevitable gap due to the operation of therear suspension device 30 located therebetween, and substantiallyparallel to the rear edge of the lower link 31.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, as seen in the vehicle longitudinal direction,a lower edge 111 of the front flap 110 is disposed to project downwardbeyond the lower end of the lower link 31 for the whole length in thevehicle width direction.

The lower edge 111 is inclined in substantially the same direction andat substantially the same angle as the lower end of the lower link 31.

A side edge 112 of the flap 110 on the outer side in the vehicle widthdirection is disposed adjacent to a side surface part of the rear wheelRW on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.

A side edge 113 of the flap 110 on the inner side in the vehicle widthdirection is disposed in substantially the same position in the vehiclewidth direction as the position of an end of the lower link 31 on theinner side in the vehicle width direction.

The rear flap 120 is a flat-plate member that projects downward like apartition from the underside in the vicinity of a rear end of the sparetire pan 12.

The rear flap 120 extends substantially along a plane parallel to thevertical direction and the vehicle width direction.

A lower edge 121 of the rear flap 120 is disposed substantially flushwith the lower edge 111 in the vicinity of an end of the front flap 110on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.

A side edge 122 of the rear flap 120 is disposed such that its positionas seen in the vehicle longitudinal direction substantially coincideswith that of the side edge 113 of the front flap 110.

Hereinafter, the effect of the above-described Example 1 is described incomparison with the following reference example of the presentdisclosure.

In this reference example and Examples 2 and 3 described later, portionsthat are common to those of the above-described Example 1 are denoted bythe same reference numerals and omitted from description, anddifferences are mainly described.

A vehicle of the reference example includes a flap 130 described below,instead of the front flaps 110 and the rear flap 120 in the rectifyingdevice of Example 1.

The flap 130 is disposed behind the left-and-right lower links 31 of therear suspension device 30, and is integrally formed so as to becontinuous along the vehicle width direction between the left-and-rightrear wheels RW.

The rear flap 120 is not provided in the reference example.

In the vehicle of the reference example, air current (traveling wind)that flows around the vehicle traveling exhibits the following behavior.

First, an air current F1 is formed in a region at the center in thevehicle width direction with a relatively high flow speed. The aircurrent F1 is separated, as turbulence, from air current flowing alongthe underside of the floor panel 11 at the rear subframe 20, thedifferential 42, the exhaust pipe 51, and the like.

Pressure fluctuates in a predetermined cycle inside and around the aircurrent F1.

Meanwhile, air currents F2 are formed in regions on the sides with flowspeeds lower than that at the center in the vehicle width direction(regions located near the lower links 31 in the vehicle widthdirection). The air current F2 is separated, as turbulence, from aircurrent flowing along the underside of the floor panel 11 at the lowerlink 31.

Pressure fluctuates in a predetermined cycle around the air current F2.

Here, the air current F2 has a lower flow speed and a lower frequency ofpressure fluctuation than those of the air current F1.

The air currents F1 and F2 are both separated from the underside of thevehicle body at the flap 130.

In the reference example, the air current F2 having a low flow speed andlow-frequency fluctuation generated at the lower link 31 is drawn by theair current F1, which is main current with a relatively high flow speed,to cause interference; thus, turbulence exhibiting relatively largelow-frequency pressure fluctuation is formed at the center in thevehicle width direction.

Such turbulence repeats separation from the vehicle body andreattachment to the vehicle body at the underside of the spare tire pan12, and applies an exciting force of approximately 1 Hz to 4 Hz, forinstance.

This consequently causes vibration of the vehicle body 10 in thepitching direction and degrades riding comfort.

In contrast, according to Example 1, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the aircurrents F1 and F2 both collide with the rear flap 120 in a lower partof the spare tire pan 12, where the air current F2 is drawn by the aircurrent F1. Thus, the air currents F1 and F2 can be separated from thespare tire pan 12, and pressure fluctuation at the center in the vehiclewidth direction in the vicinity of a rear end of the vehicle can have arelatively high frequency.

In this way, pressure fluctuation of traveling wind in the vicinity ofthe underside of the rear of the vehicle body can be deviated from afrequency band of approximately 1 Hz to 4 Hz, for instance, in whichpitching vibration of the vehicle body causes a problem, and vehiclebody vibration due to aerodynamics can be suppressed.

Example 2

Next, Example 2 of a rectifying device to which the present disclosureis applied is described.

In a rectifying device of Example 2, the front flap 110 is fixed to thelower link 31 of the rear suspension device 30, instead of fixing theflap 100 to the vehicle body 10 side as in Example 1.

The lower edge 111 of the front flap 110 is disposed such that itspositional relation to the lower end of the lower link 31 issubstantially the same as that of the rectifying device of Example 1during normal travel of the vehicle 1.

Example 2 provides substantially the same effect as the above-describedeffect of Example 1. In addition, Example 2 allows the lower edge 111 ofthe front flap 110 to be kept lower than the lower end of the lower link31 even when a change in loading condition, turning, traveling on anuneven ground, or the like causes the stroke of the rear suspensiondevice 30.

Example 3

Next, Example 3 of a rectifying device to which the present disclosureis applied is described.

FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a lower part of the body of a vehicleincluding the rectifying device of Example 3 and the behavior oftraveling wind.

In Example 3, the front flap 110 is integrally formed so as to becontinuous in the vehicle width direction like the flap 130, which isthe reference example of Example 1.

Example 3 also provides substantially the same effect as theabove-described effect of Example 1.

As described above, according to the above-described examples, arectifying device that suppresses vehicle body vibration due toaerodynamics by a simple configuration can be provided.

Modification

The present disclosure is not limited to the examples described above,and various modifications or changes can be made, and these are alsowithin the technical scope of the present disclosure.

The configurations of the vehicle body, the suspension device, and therectifying device can be changed as appropriate without being limited tothe above-described examples.

For instance, the vehicle body shape, the form of the suspension, theshape of the rectifying member, and the like can be changed asappropriate.

(2) Although the rectifying device of each example is provided behindthe suspension device for the rear wheels, a rectifying device of thepresent disclosure may be provided behind a suspension device for thefront wheels.

In addition, although the front flap is provided right behind the lowerlink of the suspension device in each example, the front flap may beprovided right behind another projecting component, such as a wheel.

(3) The flap is not necessarily fixed to the vehicle body or aconstituent member of the suspension, and may be a movable flap drivenby an actuator. For instance, a configuration may be adopted in whichvehicle speed and road conditions are determined, and the flap is causedto project only in a region exhibiting significant vehicle bodyvibration due to aerodynamics and is retracted in the other regions soas to reduce air resistance.

Although the preferred examples of the present disclosure have beendescribed in detail with reference to the appended drawings, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto. It is obvious to those skilled in theart that various modifications or variations are possible insofar asthey are within the technical scope of the appended claims or theequivalents thereof. It should be understood that such modifications orvariations are also within the technical scope of the presentdisclosure.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A rectifying device, comprising: at leastone front rectifying member adjacent to projecting components on a rearside of a vehicle, wherein the at least one front rectifying memberextends substantially along a vehicle width direction and projectsdownward, wherein the projecting components at least partly project froman underside part of a vehicle body, and wherein the projectingcomponents comprise a first projecting component and a second projectingcomponent as a pair, wherein the first projecting component is at adetermined distance from the second projecting component in the vehiclewidth direction; and a rear rectifying member at a center of the rearside of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction, with respect to theat least one front rectifying member, wherein the rear rectifying memberextends substantially along the vehicle width direction and projectsdownward, wherein the rear rectifying member is adjacent to a firstportion where turbulence that is separated from an underside of thevehicle body at the front rectifying member is reattached to the vehiclebody or is adjacent to a second portion in front of the first portion,wherein the at least one front rectifying member comprises a pluralityof front rectifying members provided as a left-and-right pair with aninterval between the plurality of front rectifying members, wherein theinterval between the plurality of front rectifying members is at thecenter in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the rear rectifyingmember is behind the interval.
 2. The rectifying device according toclaim 1, wherein each of the first projecting component and the secondprojecting component is a lower link of a rear suspension device thatsupports rear wheels.
 3. The rectifying device according to claim 2,wherein a lower edge of the at least one front rectifying member isinclined such that the lower edge is substantially parallel to a lowerend of the lower link in a front view of the vehicle.
 4. The rectifyingdevice according to claim 2, wherein a side edge of the at least onefront rectifying member is substantially at a first position in thevehicle width direction, wherein the first position corresponds to afirst end of the lower link.
 5. The rectifying device according to claim1, wherein each of the first projecting component and the secondprojecting component is a lower link of a rear suspension device thatsupports rear wheels.
 6. The rectifying device according to claim 5,wherein a lower edge of the at least one front rectifying member isinclined such that the lower edge is substantially parallel to a lowerend of the lower link in a front view of the vehicle.
 7. The rectifyingdevice according to claim 5, wherein a side edge of the at least onefront rectifying member is substantially at a first position in thevehicle width direction, wherein the first position corresponds to afirst end of the lower link.